Cov txheej txheem keeb kwm ntawm Suav Ceramics

Tuam Tshoj pib tua cov lauj kaub tais diav thaum ntxov li 8000 xyoo dhau los, thiab thaum lub sij hawm Yangshao Culture lub sij hawm 6000 xyoo dhau los, qeeb lauj kaub tais diav yuav siv tau los tsim cov tais diav uas muaj xim zoo nkauj nrog tus nqi zoo nkauj; Thaum lub sij hawm Longshan Culture lub sij hawm 4000 xyoo dhau los, lawv txawj siv lub log ceev ceev thiab tsim cov tais diav dub nrog cov phab ntsa nyias li qe. Lub lauj kaub tais diav ntawm lub sijhawm Neolithic tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg raws li xim ntawm lub ntsej muag, suav nrog cov lauj kaub liab, cov lauj kaub tais diav, cov tais diav dawb, cov lauj kaub tais diav, thiab cov tais diav dub. Ntawm lawv, lub lauj kaub liab tau pom ntau zaus nyob rau lub sijhawm Neolithic thaum ntxov. Nws yog feem ntau handcrafted thiab muaj ib tug ntxhib tsos, tshwm liab los yog reddish xim av. Nws raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshaj plaws; Grey pottery thiab red pottery muaj tib yam av nplaum, tab sis yuav tsum tau tswj huab cua ntim, uas tsis tau nrov mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm Neolithic lig; Cov tais diav dawb, ntawm qhov tod tes, siv kaolin raws li nws cov khoom siv raw, nrog cov pob txha fetal dawb thiab nto. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Neolithic lub sij hawm, mus txog nws lub ncov thaum lub sij hawm Xia thiab Shang dynasties, thiab maj mam txo tom qab lub Shang dynasty. [5]
Thaum lub sij hawm Shang thiab Zhou dynasties, xuas tes ua tais diav pib tsim nws tus kheej los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom yog grey pottery [6], thiab "primitive porcelain" nrog glaze tshwm. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav yog pleev xim rau xim liab, dawb, dub thiab lwm yam xim los yog kos nrog cov qauv, hu ua xim grey pottery. Lub Terra Cotta Warriors ntawm Qin Shihuang kuj yog xim grey pottery. Sab Hnub Tuaj Han Dynasty pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm celadon thiab cov plooj (porcelain) dub, thaum Northern Qi Dynasty pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) dawb. Peb cov xim keeb kwm ntawm Sui thiab Tang dynasties yog nto moo thiab tau raug xa tawm mus rau Nyiv, Persian Gulf, Egypt, thiab lwm qhov chaw. Lub Song Dynasty yog lub hnub nyoog kub hauv keeb kwm ntawm Suav ceramics. Cov plooj (porcelain) los ntawm tsib lub qhov cub nto moo ntawm Ding, Ru, Guan, Ge, thiab Jun tseem muaj koob meej niaj hnub no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj Cizhou Kiln, Yaozhou Kiln, thiab Jingdezhen Kiln.
Nyob rau hauv Yuan Dynasty, cobalt oxide pigments tau siv los tsim cov xim xiav thiab xiav rau hauv av dawb, thiab xiav thiab dawb plooj (porcelain) raug rho tawm haujlwm, uas tau hlub los ntawm Islamic ntiaj teb [10]. Iav ware thiab Fahua ware kuj raug rho tawm haujlwm ua vaj tse ceramics [6]. Nyob rau hauv Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen kiln tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam ceramic. Nyob rau hauv Qing Dynasty, Suav ceramics tau mus txog lub ncov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab glazing, nrog rau cov txheej txheem pleev xim. Txij li lub sijhawm niaj hnub no, nrog rau cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau coj los ntawm Industrial Revolution, cov tsoos ceramic kev lag luam tau ntsib teeb meem hauv kev tsim khoom thiab xav tau kev hloov pauv.