Yuav txhais li cas ceramics

txhais
Ceramics ua lus Askiv; Ceramic Pinyin T á oc í; Ceramics yog ib lo lus sib sau ua ke rau cov tais diav thiab cov plooj (porcelain). Cov tsoos ceramics, tseem hu ua cov ceramics zoo tib yam, yog cov khoom lag luam raug rho tawm los ntawm ntuj silicates xws li av nplaum. Niaj hnub nimno ceramics tseem hu ua cov ceramics tshiab, zoo ceramics, lossis tshwj xeeb ceramics. Feem ntau siv cov khoom siv tsis yog silicate chemical raw khoom lossis cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws, xws li oxide (alumina, zirconia, titanium oxide, thiab lwm yam) thiab tsis muaj oxide (silicon nitride, boron carbide, thiab lwm yam) kev tsim khoom. Ceramics muaj ntau yam zoo xws li rwb thaiv tsev zoo, corrosion kuj, kub tsis kam, siab hardness, tsawg ntom, thiab hluav taws xob tsis kam, thiab tau dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov khoom siv ceramics suav nrog niaj hnub ceramics, architectural thiab sanitary ceramics, industrial art ceramics, chemical ceramics, hluav taws xob ceramics, thiab lwm yam, nrog ntau hom thiab ntau yam khoom. Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev lag luam high-tech, ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov ceramics tshwj xeeb kuj tau ua tiav txoj kev loj hlob, thiab cov ceramics tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv zoo thiab cov khoom siv. Lawv muaj qhov kub thiab txias tsis kam, cov khoom siv kho tshuab, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj li cov tsoos ceramics.